Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology - D.L.O., Post Graduate Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Syllabus, Eligibility, Duration, Diploma Course

Home Courses in India Medical Courses ENT Courses Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology - D.L.O.

Duration

2 Years

Level

Post Graduation

Type

Diploma

Eligibility

M.B.B.S.

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology or P.G. Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology abbreviated as D.L.O. is a postgraduate Diploma ENT programme. Otorhinolaryngology also was known as Otolaryngology, is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, as well as head and neck disorders. Some institutes term the course as Diploma in E.N.T (Otorhinolaryngology/Otolaryngology) which is one and the same thing unless specified. Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology course is meant to produce a competent Otolaryngologist who recognizes the health needs of ENT patients and carries out professional obligations in keeping with principles of National Health Policy and professional ethics. After this course candidate will recognize the key importance of deafness control programme in the context of health priority of the country. It helps to take detailed history; perform physical and local ENT examination including, Indirect Laryngoscopy, Anterior, Posterior rhinoscopy, otoscopy, audiometric assessment and interpretation.

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Eligibility

A candidate who has passed M.B.B.S. examination after pursuing a study in a medical college recognised by the Medical Council of India.
The candidate should have completed a one-year compulsory rotating internship in a teaching Institution or other Institution recognised by the Medical Council of India and should have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council.

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Syllabus

Syllabus of Otorhinolaryngology as prescribed by various Universities and Colleges.

Sr. No.	Subjects of Study
	Theory
I	Basic Sciences
	1. Anatomy including embryology and osteology. 2. Development of ear, nose, throat, paranasal sinuses, larynx, oesophagus and tracheobronchial tree. 3. Detailed anatomy of ear, nose, throat, paranasal sinuses, larynx, oesophagus and tracheobronchial tree, salivary glands and all the other structures of the neck. 4. Basic anatomy of skull base.
II	Physiology
	1. Applied physiology of ear, nose, throat, paranasal sinuses, larynx, oesophagus and tracheobronchial tree. 2. Audiology, neurophysiology, vestibular function. 3. Basic Immunology.
III	Pharmacology
	A basic idea regarding the pharmacological principles of antibiotics, anti-histamines, anaesthetic drugs, decongestants anti malignancy drugs.
IV	Pathology
	Histopathology of all ear, nose, throat and head and neck diseases should be known to postgraduates. This includes the preparation and staining of histopathology slides, biopsy and FNAC.
V	Microbiology
	The basic principles and knowledge regarding bacterial fungal and viral infection and the microbiological aspects of the different organisms, their cultural characters.
VI	Statistics
	Basic statistics and basics of information technology pertaining to the subject.
VII	Otorhinolaryngology
	1. Investigation of the diseases of the ear, nose and throat. 2. Diseases of the ear, nose and paranasal sinuses, pharynx, salivary glands, oesophagus, upper respiratory system and nervous system relevant to Otorhinolaryngology. 3. Principles of operative surgery.
	Practicals
I	Clinical skills
	1. Interpretation of: (a) routine audiovestibular testing (b) results of imaging and other investigations 2. Management of: (a) Airway obstruction (b) Epistaxis (c) Post-operative haemorrhage (d) Foreign bodies in air and food passages (e) Acute infections of head and neck (f) Drainage of Peritonsillar abscess (g) Nasal fracture and septal haematoma
II	Surgical Skills
	Nose: 1. Nasal Endoscopy 2. Nasal packing anterior and posterior 3. Removal of foreign bodies from the nose 4. Nasal packing - anterior and posterior 5. Drainage of septal abscess 6. Antral lavage 7. Simple nasal polypectomy 8. Reduction of turbinates 9. Manipulation of a fractured nose 10. Submucous resection/septoplasty 11. Caldwell-Luc operation 12. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)
	Ear: 1. Removal of foreign body from ear 2. Pre-auricular sinus excision 3. Perichondritis drainage/excision 4. Myringotomy and grommet insertion
	Throat: 1. Drainage of quinsy 2. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy 3. Rigid endoscopy for foreign body removal from the pharynx 4. Tracheostomy

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Colleges

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Course Suitability

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology course is suitable to train residents to acquire the competency of a specialist in the field so that they can become good teachers, researchers and clinicians in their specialty after completion of their training.
He/she should be able to handle all emergencies and post-operative complications independently.

How is Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Course Beneficial?

Candidates should possess good communication and internal skills as it is necessary for dealing with different types of people.
They should be up to date with every innovations and development in their respective fields.
Students willing for further higher degrees also are suitable for it.

Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Employment Areas