International Day of Non-Violence

Held on 2nd October every year

Non-violence is a philosophy and strategy for social change that rejects the use of violence. Practitioners of non-violence may use diverse methods in their campaigns for social change, including critical forms of education and persuasion, civil disobedience and non-violent direct action, and targeted communication via mass media. It was using the policy that Mahatma Gandhi, lead a decades-long non-violent struggle against british rule in india, which eventually helped india win its independence in 1947. The United Nations’ (UN) International Day of Non-Violence is a global observance that promotes non-violence through education and public awareness. It is annually held on October 2 to coincide with renowned Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday.

History - The principle of non-violence, also known as non-violent resistance, rejects the use of physical violence to achieve social or political change. Many groups throughout the world use this method in social justice campaigns.

There are three main categories of non-violence action:

1. Protest and persuasion, including marches and vigils.
2. Non-cooperation.
3. Non-violent intervention, such as blockades and occupations.

The UN recognizes a philosophical connection between the human rights principles in its universal declaration and those that Mahatma Gandhi used. Gandhi was born in India on October 2, 1869. He is remembered today for his contributions towards India’s freedom and for sharing with the world a doctrine for dealing with injustice and disharmony. He taught people the philosophy of Ahimsa, which encourages the use of non-violence as a tool for the peaceful resolution of differences. India gained its freedom on August 15, 1947, through Gandhi’s efforts. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948. The UN General Assembly came up with a resolution in 2007 to establish the International Day of Non-Violence. The day aimed to spread the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness, around the world. The resolution reflected universal respect for Gandhi and his philosophy. October 2, which is Gandhi’s birthday, was allocated as the day’s date. The first International Day of Non-Violence was on October 2, 2007.

Events - Many people, governments, and non-government organizations around the world observe the International Day of Non-Violence through various events and activities such as:

• News articles and broadcast announcements promoting the day.
• Public lectures, seminars, discussions, and press conferences about non-violence.
• Photo exhibitions highlighting issues, such as the dangers of the illicit trade of small arms.
• Street awareness campaigns.
• Light ceremonies promoting non-violence and peace.
• Multi-faith prayer meetings.

Holiday Status - It is national holiday in india.