Answer:
Excommunication is a religious censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community.
The word literally means putting someone out of communion.
In some religions, excommunication includes spiritual condemnation of the member or group.
Censures and sanctions sometimes follow excommunication; these include banishment, shunning, and shaming, depending on the religion, the offence that caused excommunication, or the rules or norms of the religious community.
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