Geology Courses in India

Geology is the science and study of the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth. It also includes the study of organisms that have inhabited our planet. Geologists work to understand the history of our planet. Geologists work to understand processes such as landslides, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions etc. Some Geologists also work to learn about the past climates of earth and how they have changed across time. This information is valuable to understand how our current climate is changing and what the results might be. Other responsibilities of Geologist include to find out the areas rich in under-water resources, oil, natural gas and minerals. They assess the suitable areas for construction of bridges, roads, buildings and laying railway lines. They explore the natural resources deep in the sea. They determine the quality of soil by conducting geo-chemical and geo-physical tests.

Some of its specialized fields are -

• Economic Geology.
• Hydrogeology.
• Geomorphology.
• Geological Engineering.
• Mineralogy.
• Petrology.
• Planetology.
• Remote Sensing.
• Sedimentology.
• Structural Geology.

Content

The study of this field includes all or few of these –

1. Fundamentals of Geology.
2. Crystallography & Mineralogy.
3. Principles of Stratigraphy and Sedimentation.
4. Practicals.

Objectives

• To utilise a geological landscape in the most effective and environment friendly way.
• To better understand the existing theories and extend it's usage beyond conventional realms.
• To go beyond the traditional aspects of the field and work for the betterment of the humanity and the environment.

Basic Requirement

Academic Qualifications - Geology can be studied after XII (PCM). Admission to university courses is merit based. Graduate and postgraduate courses in geology are offered by many universities. Specialized courses are offered by Indian Institute of Technology at Kharagpur. After XII (with PCM) IIT Kharagpur admits students through JEE to 5 year Integrated programme in Exploration Geophysics. After B.Tech/BE/M.Sc and Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) admission is made to the 3 semester M. Tech in Geology and Geophysics. To start a career in Geology, one should complete some Geology courses such as M.A. or M. Sc. in Geology. 

Some of Institutes providing Geology Courses:

1. Aligarh Muslim University.
2. Andhra University.
3. Annamalai University.
4. Amravati University.
5. Banaras Hindu University.

Job Perspectives

Geologists work in a variety of settings. These include government agencies, non-profit organizations and universities. Many geologists do field work at least part of the time. Others spend their time in laboratories, classrooms or offices. All geologists prepare reports, do calculations and use computers. As geologists held significant role in exploring precious valuable mineral resources, they can get good employment opportunities in public and private sectors. Although a bachelor's degree is required for entry level employment many geologists earn master's and/or doctorate degrees. The advanced degrees provide a higher level of training, often in a geology speciality area such as paleontology, mineralogy, hydrology or volcanology. Advanced degrees will often qualify the geologist for supervisory positions, research assignments or teaching positions at the university level. These are some of the most sought after jobs in the field of geology. The Union Public Service Commission holds the tests for employment of geologists in Central Government Agencies.. They can get good jobs in Geology in the Central Ground Water Board and the Geological Survey of India, Coal India, Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Mineral Exploration Authority, Hindustan Zinc and many other organization offer excellent job opportunities for the geologists. The Defence and Para-military forces also utilize the services of geologists. 

Some Job Types

• Researchers.
• Teaching.
• Seismologist.
• Meteorologists.
• Oceanographers.
• Geological Advisor.
• Development Geologist.
• Onshore Well-site Geologist.
• Technical Sales Manager.
• Geological Tunnel Design Manager.
• Small Hydro Power Business Leader.
• Completions Technologist.
• Head of Wind Resource Assessment.
• Processing Geophysicist.

Some Employment Areas

• Natural Resource Companies.
• Environmental Consulting Companies.
• Laboratories
• Educational Institutes.
• Research Agencies.
• Construction Companies.
• Geological Surveys.
• Meteorological Departments.