Duration 3 Years |
Level Post Graduation |
Type Degree |
Eligibility Graduation |
M.S. General Surgery or Master of Surgery in General Surgery is a postgraduate Surgery course. Surgery is a branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures. General Surgery is a subfield of Surgery which deals with the surgical treatment of abdominal organs, e.g. intestines inclusive esophagus, stomach, colon, liver and furthermore of the thyroid gland and hernia. Though the course has been termed as ‘General Surgery’, it is not as much a General as one would expect as it involves surgical procedure involving including appendicitis, hernias, gallbladder surgeries, stomach and intestinal issues. As it mostly involves the skill and ability to care for many different surgical problems, it is often referred to as ‘Jacks of all Trades’ amongst the medical community. The duration of master’s in general surgery course is 3 years, imparted in 6 Semesters, including the period of examination. If a student has completed a recognized Two-Year Postgraduate Diploma Course in the same subject, the period of training, including the period of examination, shall be 2 years. However, a candidate may be permitted to undergo a further period of study and training of minimum 6 months duration in a recognized Post-Graduate Department in the specialty of an Institution approved by Medical Council of India for every subsequent appearance up to a maximum of 2 Appearances.
The candidates will not be, however, permitted to appear for more than 7 attempts in the final examination and shall be discharged from the course if he/she fails to fulfill this provision. The candidates joining M.D/M.S./M.D.S. degree courses are called Junior Residents in the Clinical Disciplines and Junior Demonstrators in Basic Clinical Disciplines. Surgical residents are trained in the principles of surgery and operate under supervision. Master of Surgery provides a Doctor qualification in surgery. Upon successful completion of the course, doctors become certified Surgeon. The course is not available under the Distance Education mode as it is practically based. The Medical Council of India (MCI) is a statutory body with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining high standards of medical education and recognition of medical qualifications in India. It registers doctors to practice in India.
Some of the M.S. General Surgery Entrance Examinations
Regulations as Per Medical Council of India:
Number of Post Graduate Students to be admitted
Training Programme - Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
Year I |
|
(a) General Surgery |
7 Months |
(b) Anaesthesia |
1 Month |
(c) Radiology and Radiotherapy |
1 Month |
(d) Ortho and Traumatology: i. Ortho - 1 Month & ii. Traumatology - 2 Months |
3 Months |
Total - 12 Months |
|
Year II |
|
(a) General Surgery |
7 Months |
(b) Neuro Surgery |
1 Month |
(c) Plastic Surgery |
1 Month |
(d) Paediatric Surgery |
1 Month |
(e) Cardio-Thoracic |
1 Month |
(f) Urology |
1 Month |
Total - 12 Months |
|
Year III |
|
(a) General Surgery |
9 Months |
(b) Intensive Coaching |
3 Month |
Total - 12 Months |
Re-Admission after Break of Study
Migration
Migration/transfer of students undergoing the course shall not be permitted by any university or any authority
M.S. General Surgery Subjects
Course Content
(i) Basic Medical Sciences - Lectures, Seminars, Journal Clubs, Group Discussions, Participation in the laboratory and experimental work, and involvement in research studies in the concerned specialty and exposure to the applied aspects of the subject relevant to clinical specialties.
(ii) Clinical disciplines - In-service training, with the students were given graded responsibility in the management and treatment of patients entrusted to their care; participation in Seminars, Journal clubs, Group Discussions, Clinical Meetings, Grand rounds, and Clinical - Pathological Conferences; practical training in Diagnosis and medical and Surgical treatment; training in the Basic Medical Sciences, as well as in allied clinical specialities.
M.S. examinations, in any subject, consists of Thesis, Theory Papers, and clinical/Practical and Oral examinations
Examinations
Scheme of examination - Tamil Nadu DR. M.G.R. Medical University
Distribution of Marks
Part I (at the end of the First year) |
|||
Theory |
Title |
Duration in hours |
Max. Marks |
Paper-I |
Applied Basic Sciences |
3 |
180 |
Paper-II |
Surgery including Surgical Pathology |
3 |
100 |
There would be No Clinical/Practical Examination under Part I at the end of the First year. |
Marks qualifying for a Pass:-
50% of marks in the University Theory Examination - (Paper-1 Applied Basic Sciences). |
(90 / 180) |
Paper-ll |
50/100 |
The applied Basic Science Paper will be evaluated separately and marks qualifying for a pass shall be 50% of the total prescribed.
Common to M.S. Branches
General Surgery/ Orthopaedic Surgery
Part II (at the end of the Third year) |
|||||
Theory |
Title |
Duration in hours |
Maximum Marks |
||
Paper-I |
Surgery |
3 |
100 |
||
Paper-II |
Surgery including Traumatology |
3 |
100 |
||
Paper-III |
Recent Advances |
3 |
100 |
||
Total |
|
300 |
|||
Clinical Examination |
|||||
Theory |
No. of Cases |
Duration |
Marks |
||
Long Case |
One |
1 Hr |
80 |
||
Short Cases |
Three |
45 Mins. |
120 |
||
Total |
|
200 |
|||
Practical’s |
|||||
Slides / Specimens / X-Rays (2) (1) (2) |
25 |
||||
Orals |
75 |
||||
Total |
100 |
||||
Dissertation |
|||||
Dissertation Marks |
75 |
||||
Oral on Dissertation |
25 |
||||
Total |
100 |
Marks qualifying for a Pass |
|
50% of marks in the University Theory Examinations |
150 / 300 |
50% of marks in the University Clinical Examinations |
100 / 200 |
50% aggregate in Theory / Clinical / Practical / Oral / Dissertation. |
350 / 700 |
Maximum number of candidates to be examined per day |
6 |
Surgical residents are trained in the principles of surgery and operate under supervision. During the 3-year period, the students also conduct research and write a thesis.
(a) Thesis - Every candidate works on an assigned research project under the guidance of a recognised Post Graduate Teacher, the result of which shall be written up and submitted in the form of a Thesis. Work for writing the Thesis is aimed at contributing to the development of a spirit of inquiry, besides exposing the candidate to the techniques of research, critical analysis, acquaintance with the latest advances in medical science and the manner of identifying and consulting available literature. A thesis is to be submitted at least 6 months before the theoretical and clinical/practical examination. The Thesis is examined by a minimum of 3 examiners; 1 internal and 2 external examiners, who shall not be the examiners for Theory and Clinical; and on the acceptance of the Thesis by 2 examiners, the candidate shall appear for the final examination.
(b) Theory
(i) The theory consists of 4 Theory Papers.
(ii) Out of these one shall be of Basic Medical Sciences and one shall be of recent advances.
(iii) The theory examination is held sufficiently earlier than the Clinical and Practical examination so that the answer books can be assessed and evaluated before the start of the Clinical/Practical and Oral examination. Provided that after 5 years from the commencement of these regulations, there shall be one theory paper of ‘multiple choice questions’; unless any institution wants to have such paper earlier.
(c) Clinical/Practical and Oral
(i) Clinical examination for the subjects in Clinical Sciences is conducted to test the knowledge and competence of the candidates for undertaking independent work as a specialist/Teacher, for which candidates examine a minimum one long case and two short cases.
(ii) Practical examination for the subjects in Basic Medical Sciences will be conducted to test the knowledge and competence of the candidates for making valid and relevant observations based on the experimental/Laboratory studies and his ability to perform such studies as are relevant to his subject.
(iii) The Oral examination shall be thorough and shall aim at assessing the candidate knowledge and competence about the subject, investigative procedures, therapeutic technique and other aspects of the specialty, which form a part of the examination.
A candidate is supposed to secure not less than 50% marks in each head of passing which shall include (1) Theory, (2) Practical including clinical and viva voce examination.
Lectures, Seminars, Journal Clubs, Group Discussions, Participation in a laboratory and experimental work, and involvement in research studies in the concerned specialty and exposure to the applied aspects of the subject relevant to clinical specialties.
Internal Assessment
The performance of the Postgraduate student during the training period should be monitored throughout the course and duly recorded in the logbooks as evidence of the ability and daily work of the student.
Marks should be allotted out of 100 as follows:-
Sr. No. |
Items |
Marks |
1. |
Personal Attributes |
20 |
2. |
Clinical Work |
20 |
3. |
Academic activities |
20 |
4. |
End of term theory examination |
20 |
5. |
End of term practical examination |
20 |
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