MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

Duration

5.5 Years

Level

Post Graduation

Type

Degree

Eligibility

10+2 with 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Bio

A medical degree is one of the most popular but also difficult degrees in the world. To work in the medical sector, future doctors and health practitioners must complete extensive academic courses followed by residency programmes. But if your objective is to save lives and keep people healthy, the work is well worth it.

 

What is an MBBS degree?

The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a professional undergraduate degree, hence the program is designed to prepare you for a future in medicine. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are made up of two words: MB ('Medicinae Baccalaureus' in Latin) and BS ('Bachelor of Surgery' in English). Although the name implies two different degrees, there is just one.

MBBS students study a variety of areas, including anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, microbiology, and many more. It typically takes 4-6 years to finish an MBBS degree, which Commonwealth students pursue in order to become physicians. Candidates are given an in-depth and proper knowledge of the human body through theory, practical experience in the dissection of bodies and observing various types of surgeries. MBBS is suited best, for those who have a scientific bend of mind and those who want to serve humanity.

Earning an MBBS certifies students to care for patients as junior doctors but does not include any specialized training. Graduates are expected to continue two years of extra training, rotating through several specialties. Once they've found a specialization they enjoy, they may apply for extra training, which can take anywhere from three to eight years.

 

MBBS Degree Eligibility

Applicants must fulfill the qualifying requirements for admission to the MBBS degree program. Aspiring applicants must review all relevant information, including qualifying requirements and the admissions procedure. The qualifying criteria for MBBS have been listed below.

  • The minimal MBBS qualifying standards may vary, however in the intermediate test, general candidates must have obtained at least 50%.
  • The minimum age to register for the MBBS NEET test is 17 years.
  • Applicants must pass the medical entrance test required for MBBS admission.
  • Students should have completed at least 10+2 with essential courses Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
  • The minimal percentage for qualified applicants in the reserved category is 40%.
  • There is no higher age limit for applying to the MBBS degree programs.

 

MBBS Degree Syllabus

We offered the standard MBBS syllabus, which is utilized in many medical institutes in India. The MBBS program lasts five years and includes a one-year rotating internship. Syllabus of MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery Course as prescribed by various colleges & universities.

MBBS Syllabus Semester-I

Sr. No. 

Subjects of Study

1

Cell Biology

2

Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment

3

Introduction to Medical Practice

4

Introduction to Molecular Medicine

5

Introduction of Embryology and Histology

6

Locomotor System

MBBS Syllabus Semester-II

1

Basic Haematology

2

Healthcare Concepts

3

Health and the Environment

4

Neuroscience (Peripheral System)

5

Respiratory System

MBBS Syllabus Semester-III

1

Environmental Pathology

2

General Pathology

3

Hereditary Disorder

4

Immunity

5

Neoplasia

6

Nutrition Disorders

MBBS Syllabus Semester-IV

1

Alimentary System

2

Cardiovascular System

3

Common Symptoms and Signs

4

Haematology

5

Systemic Pathology

MBBS Syllabus Semester-V

1

Clinical Pathology

2

General Pathology

3

Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia

4

Immunopathology

5

Special Pathology

MBBS Syllabus Semester-VI

1

Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases

2

Epidemiology of Non‐Communicable Diseases

3

Reproductive and Child Health

MBBS Syllabus Semester-VII

1

Diseases of the Immune System, Connective Tissue, and Joints

2

Geriatric Disease

3

Haematology and Oncology

4

Infectious Disease

5

Nutritional Disease

MBBS Syllabus Semester-VII

1

Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ Preservation

2

Endocrine Disease

3

Emergency Medicine and Critical Care

4

Metabolic and Bone Disease

5

Nervous System

MBBS Syllabus Semester-IX

1

Emergency Medicine and Critical Care

2

Environmental Disorders, Poisoning and Snake Bite

3

Kidney Disease

4

Nervous System

MBBS Syllabus Semester-X

1

Rotatary Internship Programme

Internship - Internship is a phase of training wherein a graduate is expected to conduct the actual practice of medicine and healthcare and acquire skills under supervision so that he/she may become capable of functioning independently. Time allocation to each discipline is approximate and shall be guided more specifically by the actual experience obtained. Thus, a student serving in a district or taluk hospital emergency room may well accumulate skill in surgery, orthopedics, medicine, obstetrics and Gynaecology and Paediatrics during even a single night on duty. Responsible authorities from the medical college shall adjust the intern experience to maximize intern’s opportunities to practice skills in patient care in the rough approximation of the time allocation suggested.

Internship Time Distribution (Compulsory)

Casualty - 1 Month

Community Medicine - 3 months

Medicine - 2 months

Ophthalmology / Otorhinolaryngology - 15 days

Obst./ Gynae. Including Family - 2 months

Paediatric - 15 days

Surgery including Orthopaedics - 2 months

Welfare Planning - 15 days

 

Elective Postings

Elective posting will include Two of the following for 15 days in each subject.

Anesthesia

Blood Bank and Transfusion Department

Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Psychiatry

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Radio-diagnosis

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

 

Top MBBS Degree Exams

A few universities offer entrance exams for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS). Some large institutions choose students for this degree based on their final-year school grades and an admission exam.

  • National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET): The NEET UG, or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate, is the admission requirement for the MBBS program. NEET UG is the universal entrance test necessary for admission to all medical institutions and colleges across India.

 

Medical Specialties with an MBBS Degree

After you have earned your MBBS degree and completed the required additional training, you either have the option of training to become a general practitioner or studying a specific area of medicine - called a specialty.

The length of your training will depend on your program. The general practitioner training takes three years, while other specialties take between five and eight years.

Common specialties include:

  • Allergy and immunology
  • Cardiology
  • Emergency medicine
  • Internal medicine
  • Neurology
  • Obstetrics and gynecology
  • Pediatrics
  • Pulmonology

 

MBBS Degree Colleges

 

How is the MBBS Course Beneficial?

  • MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. The prefix of `Dr` before one's name commands respect. That itself is an achievement. Doctors also are looked upon with great respect as they save lives with their skills, so a Doctor gains the status of a Humanitarian as well.
  • Doctors command high salaries and can earn lots of money especially in private practice.
  • Medical graduates are eligible to sit for various postgraduate examinations, including examinations for membership and fellowship of professional institutions such as Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons, postgraduate Master’s degrees such as a Master of Surgery or Master of Obstetrics and a postgraduate doctorate in medicine (e.g., Doctor of Medicine, if earned in Ireland, the UK or Commonwealth nations) and board certification examinations.
  • MBBS students can work in both the public and private sectors. Biomedical firms, medical centers, healthcare institutions, labs, emergency departments, community health clinics, and private practice all provide a diverse range of career opportunities.
  • MBBS graduates can pursue a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine), to specialize in a particular field. The largest recruiting agencies for MBBS applicants are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, which provide roles such as anesthetist and cardiologist.

 

MBBS Degree Employment Areas

  • Biomedical Companies
  • Health Centres / Hospitals / Laboratories / Nursing Homes
  • Medical Colleges / Medical Foundations / Medical Trusts
  • Non-Profit Organizations
  • Polyclinics
  • Private Practice
  • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
  • Research Institutes

 

MBBS Degree Job Types

Doctors

Doctors are medical professionals that operate in a variety of healthcare settings and offer patients with surgical, therapeutic, and pharmaceutical treatment. He or she diagnoses, examines, and detects illnesses and diseases, as well as evaluates a patient's medical history, and orders numerous tests to deliver accurate prescriptions.

Anaesthetist or Anaesthesiologist

The primary distinction between an anesthetist and an anesthesiologist is that an anesthesiologist is a physician who specializes in anesthesia and administers it. An anesthetist may also refer to a nurse anesthetist or a medical expert who administers anesthetics (apart from the doctor).

Bacteriologist

A bacteriologist is a microbiologist or similarly qualified expert in bacteriology, a branch of microbiology that examines microorganisms, usually harmful ones. Bacteriologists are keen in studying and learning about bacteria, as well as applying their knowledge in therapeutic situations.

Chiropodist

A chiropodist is a health care specialist that specializes in the treatment and prevention of foot ailments. They provide patients with comprehensive nail and skin care, perform soft tissue procedures under local anesthesia, and prescribe personalized orthopedic footwear and ankle-foot orthoses.

Cardiologist

A cardiologist is a medical specialist who researches and treats illnesses and ailments affecting the cardiovascular system (the heart and blood vessels), such as heart rhythm abnormalities, coronary artery disease, heart attacks, heart defects, infections, and associated disorders.

Chief Medical Officer (CMO)

A chief medical officer (CMO) is a top post in which licensed physicians manage clinical operations. Their job description includes overseeing the daily operations of medical facilities and hospitals, as well as hiring and training physicians. Keeping spending inside the budget.

Clinical Laboratory Scientist

In clinical laboratories, a medical laboratory scientist, clinical laboratory scientist, or medical technologist conducts diagnostic tests on blood and bodily fluids.

Dermatologist

A dermatologist is a doctor who focuses in skin, hair, and nail disorders. Whether it's rashes, wrinkles, psoriasis, or melanoma, no one knows your skin, hair, and nails like a board-certified dermatologist. The skin is an amazing organ.

Enterologist

A gastroenterologist is a doctor that specializes in the problems and diseases that impact the digestive system, which includes the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus), as well as the pancreas, liver, bile ducts, and gall bladder.

E.N.T. Specialist

Otorhinolaryngology is a medical specialty that deals with the consultation, diagnosis, and treatment of ear, nose, and neck diseases. Because otorhinolaryngology is difficult to say and spell, most patients refer to them as ear, nose, and throat (ENT) providers.

General Surgeon

The surgeon is a medical expert who frequently serves as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons seek to maintain collaboration and coordination among all other surgical team leaders, which often necessitates the presence of another surgeon or an anesthesiologist, as well as nursing personnel in the operating room.

General Physician

General physicians treat illnesses in their early stages; but, if the ailment remains serious after detection, the patient may be sent to a specialist medical practitioner. General physicians are professionally trained doctors who offer a wide range of nonsurgical medical services to older individuals.

Gynaecologist

A gynaecologist is a specialty doctor who treats diseases affecting the female reproductive system, which includes the vulva, vagina, uterus (womb), and ovaries.

Gastroenterologist

A gastroenterologist is a medical specialist that specializes in digestive issues. Gastroenterologists start as general practitioners. Following medical school, they undergo a three-year medical residency, addressing a wide range of ailments and disorders.

General Practitioner

A general practitioner, sometimes known as a family physician, is a medical professional who treats acute and chronic ailments while also providing preventative care and health education to patients of all ages.

Hospital Administrator

Health administration, healthcare administration, healthcare management, or hospital management refers to the leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital networks throughout all primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.

Medical Admitting Officer

The term "admitting medical officer" refers to a medical practitioner who works for the hospital as an employee, surgeon, specialist, consultant, or agent and authorizes the admission of any Eligible Patient for treatment.

Neurologist

A neurologist is a medical specialist that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of brain and nervous system problems. A neurologist understands the structure, function, and diseases that impact the nerves and neurological system. The nervous system is your body's command center.

Nutritionist

A nutritionist is someone who gives advice to people on food and nutrition and how these affect their health. Some people specialize in certain fields, such as sports nutrition, public health, and animal nutrition, among others.

Obstetrician

Obstetrics and gynaecology is a medical specialty that includes both obstetrics and gynecology. Specialization is a key aspect of caring for women's health.

Orthopaedist

An orthopaedic surgeon (sometimes known as an orthopaedic doctor or just orthopaedic) is a musculoskeletal system expert.

Pathologist

A pathologist is a medical professional who analyzes bodies and their tissues. He or she is also responsible for conducting lab testing. A pathologist assists other healthcare practitioners in making diagnosis and is an important component of the treatment team.

Physiologist

A physiologist is a biological scientist who investigates how plants and animals operate under normal and pathological circumstances. They also investigate the impact of human existence on species and how different specimens interact with one another.

Psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a doctor who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who assess patients' symptoms to determine if they are caused by a physical sickness, a mix of physical and mental disorders, or exclusively mental issues.

Paediatrician

Paediatricians manage children's health and physical performance. They do extensive tests on newborns and young children on a regular basis, observe children to evaluate their health, and ask questions to learn about issues. They prescribe medication and offer explicit instructions on how to use it.

Radiologist

Radiologists are medical specialists who are educated to analyze x-rays and other forms of medical imaging. They diagnose and treat patients utilizing ultrasound, x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging technologies. A radiologist evaluates the results of your imaging to help make a diagnosis.

Resident Medical Officer

Medical officers, often known as chief medical officers, are clinicians who are primarily responsible for clinics. Such physicians highly urge and give medical aid, issue identification, and education on medical problems and sickness management. Medical officers are responsible for monitoring patient care as well as other medical professionals' obligations.

 

MBBS Degree Alternatives

If a medical degree does not seem like the appropriate decision for you or the time commitment is too great, there are a variety of advanced degrees you may pursue.

Nursing

Nursing degrees come at a variety of levels, including associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral. Learn more about getting into nursing school. Nursing is a rapidly rising profession with the potential for great pay.

Public Health

Earning a master's degree in public health will help you advance to senior positions that include dealing with communities and other big groups. There are various areas of public health where you might specialize, including physical health, epidemiology, and environmental health.

Social Work

A master's degree in social work is often necessary to become a certified clinical social worker who works with individuals or groups to enhance their mental health and well-being.

Health Care Administration

Health care managers help medical offices and hospitals run successfully. Roles in this profession often require a strong commercial background as well as extensive knowledge of health care.

 

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