Welder (Structural) is a Production Engineering vocational trade. The duration of trade is one year with two semesters of six months each. Trade syllabus mainly comprises topics like how to build and install iron or steel girders, columns, and other construction materials to form buildings, bridges, and other structures; cut, position, and bolt down steel bars to reinforce concrete; repair older infrastructure; make, weld, and cut structural metal in fabricating shops; erect steel frames; direct operation of cranes to move structural steel, reinforcing bars, and other materials onto and around the construction site; connect steel columns, beams, and girders and drill holes into steel for bolts and the like others. There are many ITIs in the country offering courses for this trade due its big career providing nature in various fields.
Syllabus of Welder (Structural) trade as prescribed by various ITIs.
Sem. I |
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Sr. No. |
Subjects of Study |
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Trade Practical |
Trade Theory |
1 |
- Induction training: |
-General discipline in the Institute |
2 |
- Setting up of Arc welding machine & accessories and Striking an arc |
-Introduction and definition of welding |
3 |
- Fusion run without and with filler rod on M.S. sheet 2 mm thick in flat position. |
Different process of metal joining methods: Bolting, riveting, soldering, brazing, seaming etc. |
4 |
-Straight line beads on M.S. plate 10mm thick in flat position. |
-Basic electricity applicable to arc welding and related electrical terms & definitions. |
5 |
Square butt joint on M.S. sheet 2 mm thick in flat Position |
-Common gases used for welding & cutting, flame temperatures and uses. |
6 |
-Bevelling of MS plates 10 mm thick. By gas cutting |
-Arc welding power sources: Transformer, Motor Generator set, Rectifier and Inverter type welding machines and its care & maintenance. |
7 |
- Circular gas cutting on MS plate 10 mm thick by profile cutting machine. Fillet “T” joint on MS sheet 2 mm thick in flat position |
-Welding positions as per EN & ASME: Flat, horizontal, vertical and over head position. |
8 |
Fillet Lap joint on MS sheet 2 mm thick in flat position. |
Arc length – types – effects of arc length |
9 |
- Square Butt joint on M.S. sheet. 2 mm thick in Horizontal position |
-Calcium carbide properties and uses. |
10 |
-Fillet Lap joint on M.S. sheet 2 mm thick in horizontal position |
-Oxygen gas and its properties - Production of oxygen by Air liquefaction
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11 |
Fusion run with filler rod in vertical position on 2mm thick M.S sheet - Square Butt joint on M.S. sheet. 2 mm thick in vertical position |
Oxy acetylene gas welding Systems (Low pressure and High pressure). Difference between gas welding blow pipe(LP & HP) and gas cutting blow pipe |
12 |
-Weaved bead on M.S Plate 10mm in vertical position. |
-Arc blow – causes and methods of controlling |
13 |
-Structural pipe welding butt joint on MS pipe Ø 50 and 3mm WT in 1G position. |
-Specification of pipes, various types of pipe joints, pipe welding positions, and procedure. |
14 |
-Open Corner joint on MS plate 10 mm thick in vertical position. |
Pipe development for Elbow joint, “T” joint, Y joint and branch joint - Manifold system
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15 |
-Pipe welding “T” joint on MS pipe Ø 50 and 3mm WT. |
-Gas welding filler rods, specifications and sizes |
16 |
Pipe welding 45 ° angle joint on MS pipe Ø 50 and 3mm WT. |
Electrode : types, functions of flux, coating factor, sizes of electrode Coding of electrode as per BIS, AWS |
17 |
Pipe Flange joint on M.S plate with MS pipe Ø 50 mm X 3mm WT |
Weldability of metals, importance of pre heating, post heating and maintenance of inter pass temperature. |
18 |
-Pipe welding butt joint on MS pipe Ø 50 and 5 mm WT. in 1G position. |
-Classification of steel |
19 |
- Single “V” Butt joint on MS plate 10mm thick in over head position (4G) |
-Effects of alloying elements on steel |
20 |
- Square Butt joint on S.S. sheet. 2 mm thick in flat position. |
-Brass – types – properties and welding methods |
21 |
- Square Butt & Lap joint on M.S. sheet 2 mm thick by brazing. |
- Aluminium and its alloys, properties and weldability, Welding methods |
22 |
-Square Butt joint on Aluminium sheet. 3mm thick in flat position |
-Cast iron and its properties types.
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Project Work |
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Sem. II |
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Trade Practical |
Trade Theory |
1 |
-Familiarisation with the machinery used in the trade |
-Outline of the subjects to be covered |
2 |
-Setting up SMAW Welding equipment and making straight and weaving bead on MS in all positions |
-Principles of Oxy-Acetylene Cutting and equipments required |
3 |
-Weld joint preparation for fillet weld (Cutting to size, fit up, tack weld etc.) |
-Basic Electricity applicable to welding |
4 |
-Weld joint preparation for fillet welds (Cutting to size, fit up, tack weld etc.) |
-Welding symbols and their importance |
5 |
-Weld joint preparation for fillet welds (Cutting to size, fit up, tack weld etc.) |
-Welding tools and accessories |
6 |
-Weld joint preparation for fillet welds (Cutting to size, fit up, tack weld etc.) |
-Coated electrodes - Types, description and coding as per BIS, AWS etc. |
7 |
-Weld joint preparation for pipe fillet welding |
-Effect of Heat on Weldments |
8 |
-Weld joint preparation for plate groove welding |
-Methods of controlling distortion by various methods |
9 |
-Weld joint preparation for plate groove welding |
-Types of Steel sections/forms used in structural fabrication and their standard sizes |
10 |
-Full penetration single "V" butt joint on MS Flat by SMAW in 3G Positions |
-Types of Fillet welded and groove welded joints on statically loaded structures |
11 |
-Setting up GTAW welding equipment and making beading practice on MS in down hand position
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-GTAW equipments |
12 |
-Square butt joint on S.S Sheet in down hand position - Square butt joint on Aluminium in down hand position |
-Tungsten electrode, types, sizes and Uses |
13 |
M.S square butt Tube (Square or rectangular) welding |
Types of Tubular structures used on structural fabrication |
14 |
T,Y,K tube (Square or rectangular) joints by TIG welding |
Development of templates for marking and preparation of pipe elbow, - T, Y and K joints ( Similar and dissimilar diameter pipe connections) |
15 |
Double bevel butt joint on MS Flats in dissimilar thickness in down hand positions by SMAW |
Types of welding defects causes and remedy |
16 |
-Pipe Elbow and T joints on MS pipes by SMAW in flat position |
Procedure of rectifying, weld defects -Gouging methods , grinding, testing with die penetrate, pre-heating and rewelding |
17 |
- Practice on C02 welding
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-Introduction to GMAW, Flux cored arc welding - Advantages - Power source - Wire feeder - Electrode wires |
18 |
Practice on Automatic Submerged Arc Welding machine – butt joint |
Introduction to Submerged arc welding (SAW). Advantage, limitation, Equipment and operating conditions |
19 |
-Manufacturing of simple structures with L angles, I section and channel sections using welding fixture by SMAW. |
-Procedure of structural fabrication |
20 |
-Manufacturing of structures using M.S. Flat by SMAW |
-Inspection and testing of weldments
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21 |
Fabrication of pipe/cone on M.S. sheet by SMAW. |
-Non-destructive testing methods |
22 |
Weld test specimen - preparation as per a standard - Inspection & Testing |
-Qualification procedure under various codes |
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Project Work |
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Welder (Structural) Trade ITIs
Welder (Structural) Trade Required Skills
How is Welder (Structural) Trade Beneficial?
Welder (Structural) Trade Job Types
Advance Course in Welder (Structural) Trade