Horticulture is an agricultural plant cultivation trade. The duration of trade is one year with two semesters of six months duration. During teaching/trade, students are introduced to so many agricultural aspects such as cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants. Trade is an important from job point of view as India is an agricultural country and has so many opportunities therein. Candidates good at study also have further higher study option like Diploma and Degree courses.
Syllabus of Horticulture trade as prescribed by various ITIs.
Sem. I |
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Sr. No. |
Subjects of Study |
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Trade Practical |
Trade Theory |
1 |
Agro-meteorology, Agro climatic regions, Weights and measures and land records |
Importance of different elements of weather and climate in agriculture, Weather and climate of related state of the country, Brief idea about Special weather phenomena and hazard weather events, |
2 |
Farm Power and Machinery, Basic Knowledge on Plant Biology, |
Agricultural implements, Types and application of Farm Power, Farm electricity, renewable energy, Tractor & Power tiller |
3 |
Soils, Water and their Management Soil, Soil moisture & its conservation, Soil erosion and its control, Soil conservation, Watershed and water harvesting, Irrigation and Drainage, Soils and Soil Management, Role of organic matter in soil and its recycling |
Soils and its concept of formation Properties Soil moisture and its conservation, Water conservation technique and consumptive use of water Soil erosion, Concept of Watershed. |
4 |
Soil Fertility, Fertilizers, Manures & Soil Fertility Management |
Soil fertility, productivity and its maintenance. Concept and practices of INMS |
5 |
Introductory Horticulture |
Introduction on Horticulture. Classification of the subject. Importance of horticulture. Scope of horticulture. Classification of horticultural plants. |
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Project Work |
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Sem. II |
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Trade Practical |
Trade Theory |
1 |
Importance of fruits, flowers and vegetables |
Distribution of area, production and productivity of different fruits, vegetables and flowers. |
2 |
Layout of Plots and Gardens |
Planning for home gardens, individual instructional plots, gardens, nurseries, landscape gardens, experimental designs |
3 |
Fruit Culture, Vegetable propagation and Preservation of fruits & vegetables Cultivation of fruits, Management of orchards, Vegetative Propagation, Fruits and Vegetable preservation |
Present situation of cultivation of different fruit crops like Mango, Banana, Citrus (Lime and Pumelo), Guava, Litchi, Pineapple, Coconut, Papaya , Ber, Apple, Grapes, Pear, Watermelon etc. with special emphasis on the impact point |
4 |
Cultivation of Vegetables & Spices: Cultivation of Vegetables and Spices |
Present situation in the cultivation of different vegetable crops. Cultivation of vegetables with special emphasis on the impact point |
5 |
Cultivation of Flowers, Climbers, Foliages & Other crops, Cultivation of flowers and climbers |
Rose, Tube-rose, Gladiolus, China rose, Jasmine, Marigold, Chrysanthemum, Dahlia, Gerbera, Antirrhinum, Aster and other important flowers |
6 |
Cultivation of Mushroom, Betel vine |
Care and management of potted plants and common and important foliages like dieffenbachia, anthodium, coleus, begonia, philodendrons and palms etc |
7 |
Pest Management: Pest management |
Classes of insect pests diseases. Concept of plant protection in general. Integrated Pest Management. |
8 |
Seed Production, Marketing & Trade Management: Seed production, Inventory control & maintenance of Records, Markets & Marketing, Trade and trading |
Seeds: Quality of seeds, classification of seeds –breeder seeds, foundation seeds, certified seeds, TL seeds. Seed processing, Modern techniques of packaging seeds, Packaging requirements. |
9 |
Workshop, Field practical, project preparation. |
Group Discussion, Entrepreneurship Development |
Horticulture Trade ITIs
Horticulture Trade Required Skills
How is Horticulture Trade Beneficial?
Horticulture Trade Job Types
Advance Courses in Horticulture Trade