M.S. Master of Surgery

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Master of Surgery is an Post Graduate Academic Degree awarded for a course or program in the field of Surgery. It is also known as M.S. which is an abbreviated form. The duration of Masters in Surgery degree is 3 years including the period of examination. Surgical residents are trained in the principles of surgery and actually operate under supervision. Master of Surgery provides a Doctor qualification in surgery. Upon successful completion of the course doctors become certified Surgeons.

Course Content

(i) Basic Medical Sciences - Lectures, Seminars, Journal Clubs, Group Discussions, Participation in laboratory and experimental work, and involvement in research studies in the concerned speciality and exposure to the applied aspects of the subject relevant to clinical specialities.  

(ii) Clinical disciplines - In service training, with the students being given graded responsibility in the management and treatment of patients entrusted to their care; participation in Seminars, Journal clubs, Group Discussions, Clinical Meetings, Grand rounds, and Clinico - Pathological Conferences; practical training in Diagnosis and medical and Surgical treatment; training in the Basic Medical Sciences, as well as in allied clinical specialities.

M.S. examinations, in any subject consists of Thesis, Theory Papers, and clinical/Practical and Oral examinations.

(a) Thesis - Every candidate works on an assigned research project under the guidance of a recognised Post Graduate Teacher, the result of which shall be written up and submitted in the form of a Thesis. Work for writing the Thesis is aimed at contributing to the development of a spirit of enquiry, besides exposing the candidate to the techniques of research, critical analysis, acquaintance with the latest advances in medical science and the manner of identifying and consulting available literature. Thesis is to be submitted at least 6 months before the theoretical and clinical / practical examination. The Thesis is examined by a minimum of 3 examiners; 1 internal and 2 external examiners, who shall not be the examiners for Theory and Clinical; and on the acceptance of the Thesis by 2 examiners, the candidate shall appear for the final examination.

(b) Theory

(i) Theory consists of 4 Theory Papers.

(ii) Out of these one shall be of Basic Medical Sciences and one shall be of recent advances.

(iii) The theory examinations is held sufficiently earlier than the Clinical and Practical examination, so that the answer books can be assessed and evaluated before the start of the Clinical/Practical and Oral examination. Provided that after 5 years from the commencement of these regulations, there shall be one theory paper of ‘multiple choice questions’; unless any institution wants to have such paper earlier.

(c) Clinical / Practical and Oral

(i) Clinical examination for the subjects in Clinical Sciences are conducted to test the knowledge and competence of the candidates for undertaking independent work as a specialist/Teacher, for which candidates examine a minimum one long case and two short cases.

(ii) Practical examination for the subjects in Basic Medical Sciences will be conducted to test the knowledge and competence of the candidates for making valid and relevant observations based on the experimental/Laboratory studies and his ability to perform such studies as are relevant to his subject.

(iii) The Oral examination shall be thorough and shall aim at assessing the candidate knowledge and competence about the subject, investigative procedures, therapeutic technique and other aspects of the speciality, which form a part of the examination.

A candidate is supposed to secure not less than 50% marks in each head of passing which shall include (1) Theory, (2) Practical including clinical and viva voce examination.      

Lectures, Seminars, Journal Clubs, Group Discussions, Participation in laboratory and experimental work, and involvement in research studies in the concerned speciality and exposure to the applied aspects of the subject relevant to clinical specialities.  

Eligibility

Candidate who hold M.B.B.S. degree from a medical college recognised by Medical Council of India (MCI) and who has obtained full registration either from MCI or any of the state council after passing final MBBS examination and has completed one year Internship. Most state government-affiliated programs at the M.S. level accept 50% of students based on the national examination and 50% based on state examinations. In addition, 50% of positions are also reserved in most states for physicians belonging to the economically underprivileged segments of Indian society as specified in the Indian Constitution.

Master of Surgery Subjects

Subjects vary depending upon one's chosen field of specialisation.

Master of Surgery Specialisations

  • Otorhinolaryngology.
  • General Surgery.
  • Ophthalmology.
  • Orthopaedics.
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Who can and Who should pursue Master of Surgery Degree

Apart from the basic formality M.S. degree is meant for those who have a penchant for surgical and related procedures. Doctors who feel that they can serve the humanity better by fixing someone's fracture or removing tumours etc. are perfectly suited for this type of medical degree.

Advantages or Benefits of Master of Surgery Degree

  • Masters in Surgery facilitates candidates to understand and gain knowledge of individual field and speciality of Medicine.
  • It also provides the doctors more experience and thoroughness with the diseases related to the individual speciality.
  • Masters in Surgery commands is more lucrative as compared to M.D. Some major operations are equal to one month's salary of Physician.

Master of Surgery Jobs

Surgeries are the most common medical procedure undertaken whenever emergencies or accidents occur. Sedentary lifestyles have led to Obesity and Heart diseases. The worth of Surgeons comes into play especially in treating patient suffering with such conditions. Doctors perform Surgeries of various types.Some require specialisation while others require routine procedures. Amongst these is Plastic Surgery which is very much in demand as more and more people want to look beautiful and young. A Surgeon has the potential of earning more money than a Physician and as such they are well paid.

Employment Areas

  • Health Centres.
  • Hospitals.
  • Laboratories.
  • Medical Colleges.
  • Medical Foundation / Trust.
  • Non-Profit Organizations.
  • Nursing Homes.
  • Polyclinics.
  • Private Practice.
  • Research Institutes.

Job Types

  • Cardiothoracic Surgeon.
  • Colorectal Surgeon.
  • Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Surgeon.
  • Endocrine Surgeon.
  • Neonatal Surgeon.
  • Neurosurgeon.
  • Obstetrician and Gynaecologist.
  • Ophthalmologist.
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon.
  • Orthopaedic Surgeon.
  • Paediatric Surgeon.
  • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon.
  • Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgeon.
  • Urological Surgeons.
  • Vascular Surgeon.