Identification of the Tense: - The event has surely completed.
For example:
There is completeness and surety in all of the above given sentences.
Usage:- In Present Perfect tense we usually use
(i) Third form of the verb + have (with plural and I)/has (if the subject is singular).
Explanation:-
In first sentence " Rajiv has gone to school."
"Ravi" being a singular noun is carrying has along with third form of the verb "gone."
In second sentence " They have played football"
"They" being a plural pronoun is carrying have along with third form of the verb "played."
In third sentence "He has not studied."
Being a negative sentence with sigular pronoun has is followed by third form "studied", of the verb.
In fourth sentece "Have they lived here?"
It is an interrogative sentence haveing plural pronoun thus preceeding have to the pronoun followed by third form of the verb "lived".
Affirmative | Negative |
---|---|
I have studied. We have studied. You have studied. He has studied. They have studied. Rohit has studied. Girls have studied. |
I have not studied. We have not studied. You have not studied. He has not studied. They have not studied. Rohit has not studied. Girls have not studied. |
Interrogative | Negative interrogative |
---|---|
Have I studied? Have we studied? Have you studied? Has he studied? Have they studied? Has Rohit studied? Have girls studied? |
Have I not studied? Have we not studied? Have you not studied? Has he not studied? Have they not studied? Has Rohit not studied? Have girls not studied? |
Use of Present Perfect Tense:-
to express a recently completed action.
to express past action when the time is not given and not definite.
to express past actions or events the result of which still persist.
to express an action that began in the past and continues up to the present moment.
Remember:
Present Perfect Tense Exercises
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense