Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) or B.S is one of the highly studied degree course among science students. This course comprises of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The admission to B.Sc. (Non-Medical) the course is based on class 12th percentage. Most often, B.Sc. graduates end up opting for a master's level degree in their respective subject domain without thinking much about it. The lack of excellent career option after B.Sc. degree is a myth as there are immense prospects of employment and further education in a variety of fields.
There is a wide range of courses available for the B.Sc. students. They may go for a plain B.Sc. or can also choose B.Sc. (Honours). Students who are interested in computer and information technology field can opt for B.Sc. (Computer Science/IT).
The B.Sc. Degree Course is Classified into two Categories:
- Simple B.Sc. Course: This course includes traditional B.Sc. course. Various options are- B.Sc. PCM, B.Sc. Physics, B.Sc. Chemistry, B.Sc. Maths, B.Sc. Statistics, B.Sc. Home Science.
- Professional B.Sc. Course: These courses cover professional job oriented courses like- B.Sc. Actuarial Sciences, Agriculture, Animation, Aviation, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Computer Science, Electronic, Forensic Science, Forestry, Medical Technology, Microbiology, Multimedia, Nautical Science, Information Technology, Forestry, Interior design, Fashion Technology etc.
Courses for B.SC. Non-Medical Students
- M.Sc. Master of Science: M.Sc. is the most preferred choice for B.Sc. graduates for higher studies. Master degree in a specialized subject can be chosen for the doctorate, research and excellent employment opportunities for students. After post-graduation NET and SET, entrance exams can be applied.
- MBA Master of Business: MBA is one of the most sought-after career choices for graduates of each and every stream. Many institutes offer MBA degrees with specialization in scientific domains like hospital management, IT management, laboratory management, etc.
- MCA Master of Computer Application: Computer application or IT industry is one of the most lucrative career options available for B.Sc. graduates. For higher studies, MCA is an ideal option.
- B.Ed. Bachelor of Education: B.Sc. graduates, who want to be an expert teacher, B.Ed. is an excellent choice for further studies.
- Technical Short-Term Courses are available for graduates who are looking for a skill based educational career can take up short-term courses SAP, JAVA,SQL,.NET, PGDM, financial accounting.
List of Courses of Technical Fields of Science and Maths
- Computer Applications & IT: This field is one of the most preferred career options for students who wish to join the IT sector and have sharp minds and can analyze and apply concepts toward solving them quickly. Career options are Software Developer, Web Designer, Web/ Multimedia Programmer, Software Consultant, Technical Writer etc.
After BCA, students can further pursue post-graduation MCA from leading universities and colleges like Delhi University and Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research, etc.
- Engineering: This is one of the most conventional fields for science students. Students can further choose a specialization in different domains like Computer Science, Mechanical Electronics, Communications, Civil, etc. after clearing entrance exams.
- Ethical Hacking: An ethical hacker is a computer and networking expert who systematically and with the company’s permission attempts to penetrate the computer system to find security vulnerabilities that a malicious hacker could exploit.
Students after pursuing B.Sc. in Computer Science, BCA in any IT discipline for 3-4 years can pursue certification course in ethical hacking(CEH, CCNA, SCNS, CPTE, and CISSP).
- Aviation: The first route of this course can be Commercial Pilot. Certificate of Commercial Pilot can be obtained with a program of 19-24 months duration. Other licenses which can be obtained are Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, Pilot License, and Commercial Pilot License. Duration is around 3 years and DGCA approved.
- Merchant Navy: This field is the backbone of international trade. The course involves trading in commercial items via sea route across the world. B.Sc in Nautical Science B.Tech in Marine Engineering can be pursued.
Important Exams after B.Sc. Non-Medical
- Defense Service Exams: CDS (Combined Defence Service) entrance exams conducted by UPSC twice a year for an entry to Indian Military Academy/Naval Academy/Air Force Academy/Officer’s Training Academy with the age limit of 19-25 yrs.
- Civil Service Exam: This exam is conducted every year to select candidates for the posts of an IAS, IPS, IRS etc. Age limit is 21-30 yrs.
- SCRA (Special Class Railway Apprentice): This exam is conducted by UPSC every year with age limit of 17-21 yrs.
- Bank Clerical and Bank P.O. Exam conducted by SBI and IBPS. Age limit is 18-30 yrs.
Other Career Prospects after completing B.Sc Non-Medical
- Jobs in public and private sector banks can be applied for the post of probationary officer and as a clerk
- Jobs in Railways can be applied for the post of Station Master and as TTE.
- Jobs in the forest department can be applied for the post of stenographer and as a clerk.
- Jobs in Police can be applied for the post of Inspector and Sub Inspector.
Areas that offer jobs for B.Sc. degree holder are: -Education, College, Universities, Healthcare providers, Hospitals, Research firms, Environmental management and conservation, forest services, chemical Industry, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical companies, Geological Survey Department, Wastewater plants, Testing laboratories, Engineering firms, Oil Companies, Medical Laboratories,Food Institutes,Petroleum Companies, Power generating companies, Agricultural Research, Forensic Crime Research, Indian Civil Services,etc.
Job Profiles for B.Sc. Graduates
B.Sc Non-Medical students Can go for any of the following jobs:
Lecturer, Technical Writer, Editor, Chemist, Clinical Research Specialist, Cytologist, Laboratory Technician, Pharmacist, Plant Biochemist, Research Analyst, Researcher, Radiologist, Scientist, Consultant etc.
There are various higher study options after completing a degree in B.Sc. This will enhance already acquired qualification and will result in a job with a good salary package. Students have a wide variety of options available in term of topics, subjects, and field. Students can pursue post-graduation degree in the respective field and further pursue a master’s degree. Students can also join Non-science master degree course such as animation, management, journalism, computer technology etc. Apart from research jobs, students can also work or get jobs in marketing, business, private and government sector or technical fields.
Jobs for B.Sc. degree holders are not just restricted to the field of science but they can also explore other areas like management, engineering, law etc.
Some professional B.Sc. courses like Fashion Designing, Forensic Science, Hotel Management, Architecture, Finance, Interior Design, Multimedia, Animation etc. allow students of other streams (other than science) to take admission.
The main aim of B.Sc. degree in any subject is to develop a deeper understanding of natural laws, inquiring about the reasons and logic which help to establish methods of observation, calculations, experimentations, etc. This thus makes B.Sc. a very important weapon and opens a wide range of opportunities for further studies, research and employment opportunities across the world.
Best options for the world may not be the best for you. There is no one stopping you from exploring all conventional and new age career coming up. Choosing the career wisely according to interest, personality, aptitude and your emotional quotient is important.